What is Iodine?

Iodine, the fifty-third element on the periodic table, is a lustrous, dark-gray halogen. Essential for life, it's famed for its purple vapor and medical uses.

Atomic Number: 53

Symbol: I

Atomic Mass: 126.90 u

Category: Halogen

State at Room Temperature: Solid

Discovered By: Bernard Courtois (1811)

⚛️ Atomic Structure of Iodine

Iodine has fifty-three protons, seventy-four neutrons (in its only stable isotope, Iodine-127), and fifty-three electrons, with seven in its outer shell.

💡 Did you know? Iodine sublimates into a vivid purple gas without melting!

🔬 Iodine Properties

Iodine is shiny, reactive, and sublimates at 113°C (235°F). It's a solid at room temperature but turns into a violet vapor when heated.

🧬 How Was Iodine Discovered?

In 1811, French chemist Bernard Courtois found Iodine while extracting potassium from seaweed ash, noticing its purple vapor. It's named from Greek "iodes" (violet).

⚡ Uses of Iodine

💡 Fun Facts About Iodine

⚠️ Safety & Precautions

Iodine is irritating to skin and lungs in vapor form; excess ingestion can harm the thyroid. Handle with gloves and ventilation.

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